Layers of Security

Security isn't one thing. It's everything.

Layer 1: Network Perimeter

  • Firewall rules (deny by default)
  • DDoS protection
  • VPN for remote access

Layer 2: Host Security

  • Minimal attack surface
  • Regular patching
  • Host-based firewall

Layer 3: Application Security

  • Input validation
  • Output encoding
  • Authentication & authorization

Layer 4: Data Security

  • Encryption at rest
  • Encryption in transit
  • Key management

Layer 5: Monitoring

  • SIEM for log aggregation
  • IDS/IPS for intrusion detection
  • Alert on anomalies

The Philosophy

Assume breach. Minimize damage. Detect fast. Respond faster.

Security isn't a feature. It's architecture.


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Firewall rules incomplete. Missing egress filtering.